What is the “Light of the World”?

In the comments for my review of Sex and the Supremacy of Christ, I quoted a portion of Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount (basically his "Kingdom of Heaven Manifesto") in which he says this:

"You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden. Nor do people light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a stand, and it gives light to all in the house. In the same way, let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven." — Matthew 5:14-16 (ESV)

In response I received the following anonymous comment: I personally believe that by ‘light’ he meant that combination of awareness and spirit now commonly known as "Self." How many people deny their Self for fear of others? When we become humble and open our Self and heart to others then we will shine.

This comment bugs me, first of all because it just doesn’t make any sense. "You are the selfs of the world"? That’s not only redundant, it’s bad grammar, too. ;) There must be something else meant by the use of the "light" analogy, and I have an idea what it may be…

Chapter five starts off thus: "Seeing the crowds, he went up on the mountain, and when he sat down, his disciples came to him." So right from the beginning, we see who his audience is in verses 14-16: he’s talking to "his disciples" (that is, his students or followers—not exclusively "the twelve," but certainly not people in general, either).

Verses 2-12 are "the Beatitudes," and while at first blush it may seem that the subjects of these verses are the "you" in 14-16, it should be noted that in every one Jesus either says "they/them/their" or "you when"—so Jesus isn’t explicitly saying his audience falls into these categories. He’s simply opening his manifesto outlining how things work differently in the Kingdom of Heaven.

From Matthew 5:17 through chapter 7, Jesus spends the rest of his time in this sermon/manifesto setting an impossibly high moral standard for the citizens of this Kingdom of Heaven. "Light" and "dark" are commonly used in the Scriptures to denote good and evil, and the fact that these moral standards succeed verses 14-16 gives weight to the idea that he’s speaking of a moral light being put on display to provide guidance to those "in the dark."

So taking all of that into account, I would venture to say that Jesus is saying something more-or-less like this: "You, as my disciples, are to be living examples of God’s righteousness in the world. Live such Godly lives among the ungodly that they will glorify your Father in Heaven because of you."

There’s something else that bugs me about this comment; namely, that it seems to be implying that it’s a bad thing to deny your "Self". In chapter 18, verses 24-26, Jesus again speaks to his disciples: "If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me. For whoever would save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake will find it. For what will it profit a man if he gains the whole world and forfeits his life? Or what shall a man give in return for his life?" In other words, if you don’t deny your "Self," you aren’t following me. If you want to follow me, you need to deny everything else—including your very self.

Whoever you are, Mr./Ms./Mrs. Anonymous, I don’t mean to attack you; I’m merely challenging your idea. If you’d like to offer a reasoned rebuttal, please do. (I’ll even let you remain anonymous if you’d like!) Only let’s drop the "Jesus means whatever I happen to think I would like him to mean" childishness.

Sex And The Supremacy Of Christ

John Piper and Justin Taylor (Editors)

[cover: Sex and the Supremacy of Christ.]

Sex isn’t primarily about procreation, partnership or pleasure. First and foremost, it’s designed to bring glory and honor to Jesus Christ.

From the very beginning John Piper and Justin Taylor make it abundantly clear that this book will blaze a trail almost completely ignored in other "Christian sex books": namely, that if "all things" are to be done to the glory of God, and sex must logically be included in "all things," a Christian must learn how sex brings glory to God, and then seek to thus glorify him.

In the first two chapters Piper lays out and expounds on two main points: "sexuality is designed by God as a way to know God in Christ more fully," and "knowing God in Christ more fully is designed as a way of guarding and guiding our sexuality." While I was immediately ready to assent to this thesis, I was blown away by Piper’s unpacking of it. I honestly felt as if the scales had fallen from my eyes: where before I would have casually agreed with the statement, now I was overwhelmed as I began to finally understand its implications.

Chapter one opens with beheadings—not what one assumes will launch a book on Christian sexuality. But Piper has a good reason, based on chapter 5 of Matthew’s gospel: "there is something far more important than to keep your eye or your hand—or your head—namely, to receive eternal life and not to perish in hell. And Jesus links it with the war that we are waging not in Iraq but in our hearts. And the issue is sexual desire and what we do with it." While most books in this genre are—at best—books where God has been invited as a guest speaker, this is a book about God. All of the authors do a fantastic job of making sure He stays at the forefront of each discussion.

As the “book form” of the Desiring God 2004 National Conference, chapters 6-9 serve as “breakout sessions” for four groups of people: single men, married men, single women and married women, respectively. Sadly, I think these chapters fail to address much of anything in a new light; readers of these chapters will find what amounts to condensed versions of Not Even a Hint Sex Is Not the Problem (Lust Is), Sex, Romance, and the Glory of God: What Every Christian Husband Needs to Know, Feminine Appeal, and Did I Kiss Marriage Goodbye? Trusting God with a Hope Deferred — books which this title’s audience are likely to have read already, and were already listed as recommended reading for the conference. But perhaps you haven’t read those books. In that case, these chapters are excellent summations of that material (and for a fraction of the price).

Other chapters cover topics such as the goodness of sex (Chapter 3), why battling lust is so difficult (Chapter 4), how Christians should approach “homosexual marriage” (Chapter 5) and how Martin Luther and the Puritans really viewed sex (Chapters 10 and 11, respectively).

This is a book I would highly recommend for the first two chapters alone! While I wasn’t crazy about the repeated efforts of the “breakout session” chapters, they served as a good refresher, and none of this content disappointed me. Therefore, I heartily recommend Sex and the Supremacy of Christ to you.

“So, whether you eat or drink, or [make love to your spouse], do all to the glory of God.” — 1 Corinthians 10:31